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Transcriptomics-Based Drug Repurposing Approach Identifies Novel Drugs against Sorafenib-Resistant Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

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Ibrutinib Potentiates Antihepatocarcinogenic Efficacy of Sorafenib by Targeting EGFR in Tumor Cells and BTK in Immune Cells in the Stroma

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The role of miR-122 in the dysregulation of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) expression in hepatocellular cancer

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CD44 positive and sorafenib insensitive hepatocellular carcinomas respond to the ATP-competitive mTOR inhibitor INK128

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Reprograming of Glucose Metabolism by Zerumbone Suppresses Hepatocarcinogenesis

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Dietary fat/cholesterol-sensitive PKCβ-RB signaling: Potential role in NASH/HCC axis

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Blocking the CCL2-CCR2 Axis Using CCL2-Neutralizing Antibody Is an Effective Therapy for Hepatocellular Cancer in a Mouse Model

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Sorafenib and 2-Deoxyglucose Synergistically Inhibit Proliferation of Both Sorafenib-Sensitive and -Resistant HCC Cells by Inhibiting ATP Production

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PTPROt-mediated regulation of p53/Foxm1 suppresses leukemic phenotype in a CLL mouse model

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Indole-3-carbinol inhibits tumorigenicity of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via suppression of microRNA-21 and upregulation of phosphatase and tensin homolog

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Regulation of glucose metabolism in hepatocarcinogenesis by microRNAs

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Enhanced hepatic delivery of siRNA and microRNA using oleic acid based lipid nanoparticle formulations

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Reciprocal regulation of microRNA-122 and c-Myc in hepatocellular cancer: role of E2F1 and transcription factor dimerization partner 2

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Cationic lipid nanoparticles for therapeutic delivery of siRNA and miRNA to murine liver tumor

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Structure-activity relationships for 4-anilinoquinoline derivatives as inhibitors of the DNA methyltransferase enzyme DNMT1

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Methylation of the PTPRO gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma and identification of VCP as its substrate

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Activation of the connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)-transforming growth factor β 1 (TGF-β 1) axis in hepatitis C virus-expressing hepatocytes

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Novel Insights into the Molecular Mechanism of Action of DNA Hypomethylating Agents: Role of Protein Kinase C δ in Decitabine-Induced Degradation of DNA Methyltransferase 1

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Essential metabolic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumorigenic functions of miR-122 in liver

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Lipid nanoparticles for hepatic delivery of small interfering RNA

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Stat3-mediated activation of microRNA-23a suppresses gluconeogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma by down-regulating glucose-6-phosphatase and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, coactivator 1 alpha

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Emerging role of microRNAs in drug-resistant breast cancer

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Breast cancer. Introduction

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AP-1 elements and TCL1 protein regulate expression of the gene encoding protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPROt in leukemia

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Role of cancer stem cells in hepatocarcinogenesis

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Loss of metallothionein predisposes mice to diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis by activating NF-kappaB target genes

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Lyn kinase and ZAP70 are substrates of PTPROt in B-cells: Lyn inactivation by PTPROt sensitizes leukemia cells to VEGF-R inhibitor pazopanib

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HOXB13, a target of DNMT3B, is methylated at an upstream CpG island, and functions as a tumor suppressor in primary colorectal tumors

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TGFbeta-mediated upregulation of hepatic miR-181b promotes hepatocarcinogenesis by targeting TIMP3

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Methylation of histone H3 and H4 by PRMT5 regulates ribosomal RNA gene transcription

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Role of microRNA-155 at early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis induced by choline-deficient and amino acid-defined diet in C57BL/6 mice

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A new class of quinoline-based DNA hypomethylating agents reactivates tumor suppressor genes by blocking DNA methyltransferase 1 activity and inducing its degradation

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Estrogen-mediated suppression of the gene encoding protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRO in human breast cancer: mechanism and role in tamoxifen sensitivity

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Methylation mediated silencing of MicroRNA-1 gene and its role in hepatocellular carcinogenesis

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MicroRNA-21 regulates expression of the PTEN tumor suppressor gene in human hepatocellular cancer

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Low levels of miR-92b/96 induce PRMT5 translation and H3R8/H4R3 methylation in mantle cell lymphoma

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Methylation and silencing of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

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Metallothionein expression is suppressed in primary human hepatocellular carcinomas and is mediated through inactivation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling cascade

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Simultaneous metabolic labeling of cells with multiple amino acids: Localization and dynamics of histone acetylation and methylation

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Downregulation of miR-122 in the rodent and human hepatocellular carcinomas

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Role of protein tyrosine phosphatases in cancer

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A folate- and methyl-deficient diet alters the expression of DNA methyltransferases and methyl CpG binding proteins involved in epigenetic gene silencing in livers of F344 rats

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Epigenetic regulation of metallothionein-i gene expression: differential regulation of methylated and unmethylated promoters by DNA methyltransferases and methyl CpG binding proteins

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Physical and functional interaction of DNA methyltransferase 3A with Mbd3 and Brg1 in mouse lymphosarcoma cells

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Peptide mass mapping of acetylated isoforms of histone H4 from mouse lymphosarcoma cells treated with histone deacetylase (HDACs) inhibitors

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Epigenetic regulation of protein tyrosine phosphatases: potential molecular targets for cancer therapy

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Role of human ribosomal RNA (rRNA) promoter methylation and of methyl-CpG-binding protein MBD2 in the suppression of rRNA gene expression

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Suppression of the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O gene (PTPRO) by methylation in hepatocellular carcinomas

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Chromium(VI) down-regulates heavy metal-induced metallothionein gene transcription by modifying transactivation potential of the key transcription factor, metal-responsive transcription factor 1

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Biochemical fractionation reveals association of DNA methyltransferase (Dnmt) 3b with Dnmt1 and that of Dnmt 3a with a histone H3 methyltransferase and Hdac1

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Suppression of metallothionein-I/II expression and its probable molecular mechanisms

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Inhibitors of histone deacetylase and DNA methyltransferase synergistically activate the methylated metallothionein I promoter by activating the transcription factor MTF-1 and forming an open chromatin structure

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Analysis of promoter methylation and its role in silencing metallothionein I gene expression in tumor cells

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Influenza virus infection induces metallothionein gene expression in the mouse liver and lung by overlapping but distinct molecular mechanisms

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Downregulation of constitutive and heavy metal-induced metallothionein-I expression by nuclear factor I

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Regulation of metallothionein gene expression

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Control of RNA polymerase I-directed transcription: recent trends

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Suppression of metallothionein gene expression in a rat hepatoma because of promoter-specific DNA methylation

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Silencing of metallothionein-I gene in mouse lymphosarcoma cells by methylation

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Transcriptional induction of metallothionein-I and -II genes in the livers of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase knockout mice

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Hypermethylation of metallothionein-I promoter and suppression of its induction in cell lines overexpressing the large subunit of Ku protein

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Emerging noninvasive biochemical measures: potential explanation for ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk

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Induction of metallothionein by stress and its molecular mechanisms

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Metallothionein induction in response to restraint stress. Transcriptional control, adaptation to stress, and role of glucocorticoid

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Overexpression of the large subunit of the protein Ku suppresses metallothionein-I induction by heavy metals

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Distinct rat proteins can recognize CCAAT-homologous sequences of the metallothionein promoter and trans-activate this promoter

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An alternative molecular mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil, a potent anticancer drug

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Purification and characterization of a rat liver protein that recognizes CCAAT-homologous sequences of the metallothionein promoter and trans-activates this promoter

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Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene transcription during retinoic acid-induced differentiation of mouse teratocarcinoma cells

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The dual role of helix-loop–helix-zipper protein USF in ribosomal RNA gene transcription in vivo

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Activation of the metallothionein-I gene promoter in response to cadmium and USF in vitro

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Heat shock inhibits pre-rRNA processing at the primary site in vitro and alters the activity of some rRNA binding proteins

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Rat ribosomal RNA gene can utilize primate RNA polymerase I transcription machinery: lack of absolute species specificity in rDNA transcription

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Heat shock selectively inhibits ribosomal RNA gene transcription and down-regulates E1BF/Ku in mouse lymphosarcoma cells

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The RNA polymerase I promoter-activating factor CPBF is functionally and immunologically related to the basic helix-loop-helix-zipper DNA-binding protein USF

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Regulation of ribosomal gene transcription

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E1BF/Ku interacts physically and functionally with the core promoter binding factor CPBF and promotes the basal transcription of rat and human ribosomal RNA genes

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Enhancer 1 binding factor (E1BF), a Ku-related protein, is a growth-regulated RNA polymerase I transcription factor: association of a repressor activity with purified E1BF from serum-deprived cells

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Characterization of a protein that interacts with the rat ribosomal gene promoter and modulates RNA polymerase I transcription

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Effects of repetitive and non-repetitive rat rDNA enhancer elements on in vivo transcription by RNA polymerases I and II

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Specific inhibition of pre-ribosomal RNA processing in extracts from the lymphosarcoma cells treated with 5-fluorouracil

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Enhancer 1 binding factor, a Ku-related protein, is a positive regulator of RNA polymerase I transcription initiation

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Characterization of the 130-bp repeat enhancer element of the rat ribosomal gene: functional interaction with transcription factor E1BF

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Control of gene expression by lipophilic hormones

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Characterization of the factor E1BF from a rat hepatoma that modulates ribosomal RNA gene transcription and its relationship to the human Ku autoantigen

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Identification of a sequence within the mouse metallothionein-I gene promoter mediating its basal transcription and of a protein interacting with this element

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Ara-ATP impairs 3′-end processing of pre-mRNAs by inhibiting both cleavage and polyadenylation

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E1BF is an essential RNA polymerase I transcription factor with an intrinsic protein kinase activity that can modulate rRNA gene transcription

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Multiple functional enhancer motifs of rat ribosomal gene

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Anti-poly(A) polymerase antibodies in the sera of tumor-bearing rats can inhibit specific cleavage and polyadenylation reactions

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Potential role of poly(A) polymerase in the assembly of polyadenylation-specific RNP complexes

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Polyadenylation of SV40 late pre-mRNA is dependent on phosphorylation of an essential component associated with the 3′ end processing machinery

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Purification and characterization of a novel factor which stimulates rat ribosomal gene transcription in vitro by interacting with enhancer and core promoter elements

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Tissue and species distribution of liver type and tumor type nuclear poly(A) polymerases

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Polyadenylation of mRNA and its control

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Glucocorticoid-induced stimulation of ribosomal gene transcription in rat hepatoma cells is mediated by modification of RNA polymerase I or an associated factor

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A cis-acting sequence within the rat ribosomal DNA enhancer region can modulate RNA polymerase II-directed transcription of the metallothionein I gene in vitro

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Polyadenylate polymerases from normal and cancer cells and their potential role in messenger RNA processing: a review

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Role of poly(A) polymerase in the cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA precursor

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A 37-base pair element in the far upstream spacer region can enhance transcription of rat rDNA in vitro and can bind to the core promoter-binding factor(s)

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Association of newly synthesized poly(A) polymerase with four distinct polypeptides

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Association of poly(A) polymerase with U1 RNA

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Inhibition of RNA polymerase I-directed transcription by novobiocin. Potential use of novobiocin as a general inhibitor of eukaryotic transcription initiation

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Novobiocin inhibits initiation of RNA polymerase II-directed transcription of the mouse metallothionein-I gene independent of its effect on DNA topoisomerase II

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Production of monoclonal antibodies against RNA polymerase I from nonimmunized autoimmune MRL/lpr mice and their use in rDNA transcription analysis

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An enhancer element in the far upstream spacer region of rat ribosomal RNA gene

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Autoantibodies against RNA polymerase I in scleroderma and Sjögren’s syndrome sera

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Role of DNA topoisomerase I in the transcription of supercoiled rRNA gene

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Accurate transcription of mouse metallothionein-I gene in a fractionated nuclear extract from a rat hepatoma

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Antibodies against nuclear poly(A) polymerases in rheumatic autoimmune diseases

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Cell-free synthesis of tumor-type poly(A) polymerase

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Transcription of eukaryotic ribosomal RNA gene

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Anti-RNA polymerase I antibodies in sera of MRL lpr/lpr and MRL +/+ autoimmune mice. Correlation of antibody production with delayed onset of lupus-like disease in MRL +/+ mice

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Immunization of rabbits with purified RNA polymerase I induces a distinct population of antibodies against nucleic acids as well as anti-RNA polymerase I antibodies, both characteristic of systemic lupus erythematosus

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Comparison of cytosolic and nuclear poly(A) polymerases from rat liver and a hepatoma: structural and immunological properties and response to NI-type protein kinases

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Accurate initiation of rat ribosomal RNA gene transcription using a fractionated nuclear extract from normal liver and a hepatoma

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Structural and immunological identity of rat hepatoma and fetal liver nuclear poly(A) polymerase

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Characterization of a factor that can prevent random transcription of cloned rDNA and its probable relationship to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase

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Purification and characterization of a nuclear protein kinase from rat liver and a hepatoma that is capable of activating poly(A) polymerase

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Phosphorylation of RNA polymerase I augments its interaction with autoantibodies of systemic lupus erythematosus patients

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A purified fraction containing RNA polymerase I that can accurately transcribe rat ribosomal RNA gene

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Induction of a distinct nuclear poly(A) polymerase and the production of anti-tumor poly(A) polymerase antibodies in hepatocarcinogenesis

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Structurally and immunologically distinct poly(A) polymerases in rat liver. Occurrence of a tumor-type enzyme in normal liver

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Absence of inactivation or phosphorylation of ornithine decarboxylase by nuclear protein kinase NII and of immunological cross-reactivity between RNA polymerase I and ornithine decarboxylase

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Phosphorylation of purified glucocorticoid receptor from rat liver by an endogenous protein kinase

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Anti-protein kinase NII antibodies in rheumatic autoimmune diseases

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Cellular DNA replication is independent of the synthesis or accumulation of ribosomal RNA

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Phosphorylation and immunology of poly(A) polymerase

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Phosphorylation of RNA polymerases: specific association of protein kinase NII with RNA polymerase I

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Regulation of RNA polymerase I by phosphorylation and production of anti-RNA polymerase I antibodies in rheumatic autoimmune diseases

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RNA polymerase I in hepatoma 3924A: mechanism of enhanced activity relative to liver

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Antibodies to distinct polypeptides of RNA polymerase I in sera from patients with rheumatic autoimmune disease

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Spermine-mediated phosphorylation of RNA polymerase I and its effect on transcription

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Anti-poly(A) polymerase antibodies in sera of tumor-bearing rats and human cancer patients

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Anti-poly(A) polymerase antibodies in sera of tumor-bearing rats and human cancer patients

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Activation of purified hepatoma RNA polymerase I by homologous protein kinase NII

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A heparin-sensitive nuclear protein kinase. Purification, properties, and increased activity in rat hepatoma relative to liver

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Protein kinase activity of RNA polymerase I purified from a rat hepatoma: probable function of Mr 42,000 and 24,600 polypeptides

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RNA polymerases in neoplasia

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Transcriptionally active RNA polymerases from Morris hepatomas and rat liver. Elucidation of the mechanism for the preferential increase in the tumour RNA polymerase I

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Turnover of the poly(A) moiety of mRNA in wheat-germ extract

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Phosphorylation of nuclear poly(adenylic acid) polymerase by protein kinase: mechanism of enhanced poly(adenylic acid) synthesis

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Phosphorylation of nuclear poly(A) polymerase. Comparison of liver and hepatoma enzymes

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Differential effects of cordycepin triphosphate and 9 beta-D-arabinofuranosyladenine triphosphate on tRNA and 5 S RNA synthesis in isolated nuclei

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Poly(A) polymerase and poly(A)-specific mRNA binding protein are antigenically related

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Effect of medroxyprogesterone acetate and testosterone on solubilized RNA polymerases and chromatin template activity in kidney from normal and androgen-insensitive (Tfm/Y) mice

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Functional role of zinc in poly(A) synthesis catalyzed by nuclear poly(A) polymerase

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Hydrolysis of poly (A) to adenine nucleotides by purified poly (A) polymerase

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Selective inhibition of RNA polyadenylation by Ara-ATP in vitro: a possible mechanism for antiviral action of Ara-A

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Alterations in DNA-dependent RNA polymerase I and II from rat liver by thioacetamide: preferential increase in the level of chromatin-associated nucleolar RNA polymerase IB

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Two functional states of poly(adenylic acid) polymerase in isolated nuclei

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DNA-dependent RNA polymerases from Morris hepatomas 3924A and 7800 and from liver treated with thioacetamide

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Specific inhibition of chromatin-associated poly(A) synthesis in vitro by cordycepin 5′-triphosphate

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Selective inhibition of initial polyadenylation in isolated nuclei by low levels of cordycepin 5″-triphosphate

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Three distinct forms of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase III from kidney

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Poly(adenylic acid) synthesis in isolated rat liver mitochondria

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Evidence for the nuclear origin of RNA polymerases identified in the cytosol: release of enzymes from the nuclei isolated in isotonic sucrose

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Response of poly(adenylic acid) polymerase in rat liver nuclei and mitochondria to stravation and re-feeding with amino acids

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Poly(adenylic acid) polymerase: loss of enzyme from rat liver nuclei isolated under isotonic conditions

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Inhibition of the polyadenylation reaction in vitro by polyamines

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Nuclear poly(A) polymerase from rat liver and a hepatoma. Comparison of properties, molecular weights and amino acid compositions

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RNA polymerases from a rat hepatoma. Partial purification and comparison of properties with corresponding liver enzymes

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Chromatin-bound and free forms of poly(adenylic acid) polymerase in rat hepatic nuclei

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Stimulation of RNA polymerases I, II and III from rat liver by spermine, and specific inhibition of RNA polymerase I by higher spermine concentrations

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Early androgen action in kidney of normal and androgen-insensitive (tfm/y) mice. Changes in RNA polymerase and chromatin template activities

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Mechanism of inhibition of RNA polymerase II and poly(adenylic acid) polymerase by the O-n-octyloxime of 3-formylrifamycin SV

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DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II from kidney. Effect of polyamines on the in vitro transcription of DNA and chromatin

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Mitochondrial poly(A) polymerase from a poorly differentiated hepatoma: purification and characteristics

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Genetic regulation of the androgen receptor–a study of testicular feminization in the mouse

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Physicochemical and biological properties of androgen receptors

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Inhibition of poly(A) polymerase by rifamycin derivatives

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Specific inhibition of a primer-dependent nucleotide chain elongation reaction by the rifamycin derivative AF/013

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Expression of purified mitochondrial poly(A)polymerase of hepatomas by an endogenous primer from liver

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Poly(A) synthesis by RNA polymerase II from rat liver

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Further studies on post-transcriptional stabilization of ribosomal precursor ribonucleic acid by phenobarbital

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Role of RNA in induction of hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidases

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Mammalian RNA polymerases

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Mitochondrial polyriboadenylate polymerase: relative lack of activity in hepatomas

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Polyriboadenylate polymerase solubilized from rat liver mitochondria

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Mechanism of early effect of hydrocortisone on the transcriptional process: stimulation of the activities of purified rat liver nucleolar RNA polymerases

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Evidence for extranucleolar control of RNA synthesis in the nucleolus

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Different responses of soluble whole nuclear RNA polymerase and soluble nucleolar RNA polymerase to divalent cations and to inhibition by alpha-amanitin

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Specific action of alpha-amanitin on mammalian RNA polymerase protein

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Mammalian RNA polymerases and their selective inhibition by amanitin

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Regulation of nucleolar RNA metabolism by hydrocortisone

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Altered characteristics of mammalian RNA polymerase following solubilization from nuclei

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Presence of two RNA polymerase activities in liver nucleoli

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Template activity of nuclear RNA fractions of the Walker tumor

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Turnover of 45 S RNA of regenerating liver and Walker tumor

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Composition of nucleoli isolated from mammalian cells

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Effect of chloramphenicol on ribonucleic acid synthesis in liver cells in suspension

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METABOLISM OF TISSUE CELLS IN SUSPENSION. SYNTHESIS OF RIBONUCLEIC ACID BY LEIVER CELLS IN SUSPENSION

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COMPARISON OF THE URACIL CATABOLIC ACTIVITY OF LIVER CELL SUSPENSIONS AND SLICES

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A new method for the preparation of liver cell suspensions

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Interview with Dr. Samson T. Jacob, Retired Ohio State University Professor

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The Latest Treatment Developments in Liver Cancer Care

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Samson T. Jacob

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